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Archivi:Mouvement des planètes au cours du temps.png

Fail orginal (4 931 × 2 786 picsel, dimension : 2,28 MByte, sort MIME: image/png)

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Somari

Descrizzion
English: Planetary Movements, depicted as Cyclic Lines on a Spacial-Temporal Grid. In De cursu zodiacum (by Pliny?), given as an appendix to a copy of Macrobius' Commentary on Cicero's Somnium Scipionis (CLM 14436, a convolute of four mss. of the late 10th and early 11th century for use in monastery schools; substantial portions are written by one Hartwic)

This is the earliest known 2-dimensional charts (plotting time vs. celestial latitude; an apparent anomaly is that it appears to show the celestial latitude of the sun varying with time); the scribe used horizontal and vertical lines as aids, resulting in a picture strikingly similar to modern graph paper as it did not become commonly used before the mid 19th century, some 700 years later. This picture is a notable anomaly, as the earliest comparable "graph" diagram do not emerge prior to the late medieval period, some 250 years after this drawing was made. The graph was first described by Günther (1877).

Literature

  • S. Günther, "Die Anfänge und Entwickelungsstadien des Coordinatenprincipes", Abhandlungen der naturhistorischen Gesellschaft zu Nürnberg VI (1877) p. 19
  • H. G. Funkhouser, "A note on a tenth century graph", Osiris 1 (1936), 260-262.
  • James R. Beniger and Dorothy L. Robyn (1978). "Quantitative graphics in statistics: A brief history", The American Statistician 32 (1978), 1–11.
Nederlands: Het oudst bekende voorbeeld van een grafiek, met op de horizontale as de tijd, komt uit een manuscript uit de tiende of elfde eeuw dat aan het einde van de vorige eeuw werd teruggevonden. Het is een soort diagram dat de bewegingen van de planeten (Venus, Mercurius, etc.) aangeeft t.o.v. de Dierenriem (zie Funkhouser 1936). Om het tekenen te vergemakkelijken heeft de tekenaar de horizontale as in 30 en de verticale as in 12 stukjes verdeeld, waardoor een soort ruitjespapier is ontstaan. Het zou nog tot ongeveer 1850 duren voordat het gebruik van grafiekenpapier min of meer gemeengoed werd.
Français : Description du mouvement des planètes au cours du temps, publié au Xème siècle par Macrobius dans son ouvrage Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis
Data X sec. o XI sec.
Sorgent

Commentarii in Somnium Scipionis, A.T. Macrobius. CLM 14436 fol. 61r, reproduced in [https://www.jstor.org/stable/301609

Funkhouser (1936)], immediate source here (fisme.science.uu.nl)
Autor AnonimoUnknown author
Alter version
processo di estrazione d'immagine
Questo file è stato ricavato da un altro file
: Clm 14436 ecliptic diagram.png
file originale

Licenza

Sta qua la xe la fedele riprodussion fotografica de na opera d'arte bidimensional original. L'opera d'arte ritrata la xe 'ntel publico dominio par el seguente motivo:
Public domain
This work was published before January 1, 1929 and it is anonymous or pseudonymous due to unknown authorship. It is in the public domain in the United States as well as countries and areas where the copyright terms of anonymous or pseudonymous works are 95 years or fewer since publication.
La posission uficial tolta da la Wikimedia Foundation xe che le riprodussion de opere d'arte bidimensionài 'ntel publico dominio le sipia anca lore 'ntel pubblico dominio, e chi dise el contrario el rapresenta un assalto al vero concèto de publico dominio ("faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain, and that claims to the contrary represent an assault on the very concept of a public domain"). Par verghe piassè informassion, varda Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag.
Sta riprodussion fotografica la xe de conseguensa da considerarse 'ntel publico dominio. Par piaser, stà tento che a seconda de leggi locali, ridoparar sto contenuto podarìa èssar proibìo o limità in te la to giurisdission. Varda Commons:Reuse of PD-Art photographs.

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Author:Anònim piemontese

tipo de mèdia d'Internet veneto

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Cronologia de l'archivi

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Data/OraMiniaduraGrandezzaUtentComent
corent20:59, 18 avr 2020Miniadura de la version di 20:59, 18 avr 20204 931 × 2 786 (2,28 MByte)Sette-quattrohigher quality, cleaned and cropped version of https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Clm_14436_ecliptic_diagram.png
15:12, 1 oto 2016Miniadura de la version di 15:12, 1 oto 2016676 × 378 (83 KByte)CmdrjamesonCompressed with pngout. Reduced by 114kB (57% decrease).
10:54, 1 nov 2013Miniadura de la version di 10:54, 1 nov 2013676 × 378 (197 KByte)PAC2User created page with UploadWizard

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