Chelsea Manning
|
|
Quel articul chì l'è scrivüü in Lumbard, cun l'urtugrafia insübrica ünificada. |
La Chelsea Elizabeth Manning[1] (Nassüda Bradley Edward Manning, el 17 de Dezember, 1987) l'è stada 'na suldata in de la fantaria americana cundanada in del Lüj del 2013 a 35 (trinta chinch) agn de gatabüja perchè l'haa svujaa 'l sach in sü determinaa detaj de l'invasiun americana de l'Iraq: a l'ha cunsegna al Wikileaks di film ed olter infurmassiun cunsideraa "segret" del guerna di Staa Ünii. A part a la cundana la Chelsea l'è anca stada scasciada via del Corp de Fantaria.[2]
El papaa e la mama de la Manning l'han chersüda sü cum' un bagaj, ma in d'una letera al püblegh legiüda de lee medèma el di despö la cundana, la Chelsea l'ha dii insci che lee l'è se semper sentüda una tusa sinn de piscinina. [1]
Assignada in del 2009 in qualidaa de analista de lugistega a d'una ünidaa de la fantaria lucada arent a Baghdad, la Manning l'haa vüü la chance de met man a i database druaa del guerna american in del trasmet infurmassiun segret. A l'è stada arestada in Iraq in del mai del 2010 dopu che l'Adrian Lamo, un computer hacker, l'ha cüntaa sü a un uficial del cuntraspiunasg american che la Manning la gh'eva cunfidaa che lee, la Chelse Manning, l'eva descargaa sgiò di materiaj segret di database militar american e i eva consignaa ai Wikileaks. In di materiaj gh'eren anca di filmaa indua l'è ciar e patent ch'i suldaa american l'han faa föra donn, bagaj, e gent disarmada in general, e che suratüt, in del dagh a trà a i ciciarad in tra i suldaa american el sumeja propi che la vita ümana di olter la cünta propi negot.[3]
A la fin la Chelsea l'è stada cundanada cunt 22 cuu de acüsa e l'è stada trategnüda in detensiun sulitara in de la presun militara de Quantico, in de la Virginia, del Lüj del 2010 a l'Avril del 2011 inans de vess trasferida a la presun de Fort Leavenworth, in del Kansas, indua la saraa in cuntat cunt olter detegnüü. [4] La s'è deciarada culpevula in 10 di 22 cuu d'acüsa in del Fevree del 2013s.[5] El prucess l'a scumenciaa 'l 3 de Giügn del 2013 el 'l 30 de Lüj l'è stada cundanada.[6] She will serve her sentence at Fort Leavenworth.[7]
I Prim Agn de Vida
Modifega.jpg)
La Manning l'è nassüda a Crescent, Oklahoma, de la Susan Fox, nassüda lee medèma in del Gales, e del so marii american Brian Manning.
Finalmenta libera
ModifegaFinalmenta, grassia al pardun utegnüü del President Obama, 'l 17 de Mai del 2017, la Chelsea Manning l'è stada liberada e l'è pü in gatabüja.
Riferiment
Modifega- ↑ 1,0 1,1 Manning, Chelsea E. "The Next Stage of My Life", press release, August 22, 2013: "As I transition into this next phase of my life, I want everyone to know the real me. I am Chelsea Manning. I am a female. Given the way that I feel, and have felt since childhood, I want to begin hormone therapy as soon as possible. ... I also request that, starting today, you refer to me by my new name and use the feminine pronoun (except in official mail to the confinement facility). ... Thank you, Chelsea E. Manning"
- Stamp, Scott. "Bradley Manning: I want to live as a woman", NBC Today, August 22, 2013.
- Blake, Aaron and Tate, Julie. "Bradley Manning comes out as transgender: ‘I am a female’", The Washington Post, August 22, 2013.
- Coombs, David. "Additional Clarification on PVT Manning's Request" Arqiviad qé: [1] , The Law Offices of David E. Coombs, 26 August 2013: "... PVT Manning, who has experienced gender dysphoria and gone through a process of gender questioning and exploration for years, announced that she would like to begin to be known publicly by the name of Chelsea Elizabeth Manning ..."
- ↑ Tate, Julie. "Judge sentences Bradley Manning to 35 years", The Washington Post, August 21, 2013.
- ↑ Leigh and Harding 2011, pp. 194ff, 211.
- For the Afghan and Iraq War logs, see Nicks 2012, p. 137.
- For Manning's referring to the documents, see Poulsen and Zetter, June 6, 2010, Hansen, July 13, 2011, and Manning, January 29, 2013.
- ↑ For the letter from the legal scholars, see Ackerman, Bruce and Benkler, Yochai. "Private Manning’s Humiliation", The New York Review of Books. Retrieved April 5, 2011 (see a later correction here [2]).
- For the jail transfer, see "WikiLeaks Suspect Transferred to Fort Leavenworth", Associated Press, April 20, 2011.
- ↑ "Judge accepts Manning's guilty pleas in WikiLeaks case", CBS News, February 28, 2013.
- ↑ Tate, Julie and Londono, Ernesto. "Bradley Manning found not guilty of aiding the enemy, convicted on other charges", The Washington Post, July 30, 2013.
- Londono, Ernesto; Rolfe, Rebecca; and Tate, Julie. "Verdict in Bradley Manning case", The Washington Post, July 30, 2013.
- Savage, Charlie. "Manning Acquitted of Aiding the Enemy", The New York Times, July 30, 2013.
- Pilkington, Ed. "Bradley Manning verdict: cleared of 'aiding the enemy' but guilty of other charges", The Guardian, July 31, 2013: "the soldier was found guilty in their entirety of 17 out of the 22 counts against him, and of an amended version of four others."
- ↑ Hanna, John. "Manning to Serve Sentence at Famous Leavenworth", Associated Press, August 21, 2013.